For the most part it clearly explained the systems, components, hardware and software that are integrated in hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicles. This paper compares battery electric vehicles bev to hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles. All figures are epa estimates and for comparison only. Adequate barriers between occupants and the high voltage systems are necessary to provide protection from potentially harmful electric current and materials within the high voltage system that can cause injury to occupants of the vehicle during and after a. Calculated weight of fuel cell electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles as a function of the vehicle range. China first aims to form an earlystage fcev market for commercial fleet such as buses and trucks, and then to roll it out to the personal passenger car market in the future. Electrical safety for hybrid and electric vehicles. Discover toyota mirai, the future of hydrogen cars. Fuel cell electric vehicle evaluation jennifer kurtz pi, sam sprik, chris ainscough, genevieve saur june 7, 2017. Daniel kammen, university of california, berkeley, usa this book clearly explains the mechanical and electrical principles of the modern hybrid electric powertrains. Batteries and ultracapacitors for electric, hybrid, and fuel.
The fuel cell electric drive system is an economical and attractive technology for mobility with zero local emissions. The fuel economy and all electric range aer of hybrid electric vehicles hevs are highly dependent on the onboard energystorage system ess of the vehicle. New jersey fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle new jersey genesis. Research and development efforts have focused on developing advanced powertrains and ef. The vehicle was tested using the environmental protection agency city and highway driving cycles to provide data for validation of the model. Fuel economy analysis of mediumheavyduty trucks 20152050. The apu operates until the batteries are charged to a predetermined level. Pdf application of directdrive wheel motor for fuel cell. Development potential of hydrogen fuel cell electric. Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle power train system design and control diwu recently, due to elevated oil prices and the need for low emissions, the automotive industry has been clamoring for cleaner, more energyefficient vehicles.
Lifecycle cost assessment and carbon dioxide emissions of diesel, natural gas, hybrid electric, fuel cell hybrid and electric. Rousseau argonne national laboratory, argonne, il introduction automobile manufacturers are introducing gaselectric hybrids to overcome the drop off in the efficiency of the internal combustion engines ice at part loads. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles allelectric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles are charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric power source. Multilocation demonstration that utilizes multiple hydrogen fueling stations.
The electric drive converts the energy into motion. The cruising range using only external electric power as its energy source converted ev running distance is 30. First, a completed pvfchev system, which consists of the electric power system, the control system, and the vehicle powertrain system, is modeled. Fuel cell fc application in vehicular technology has gained much popularity since the past few years. The fuel economy and allelectric range aer of hybrid electric vehicles hevs are highly dependent on the onboard energystorage system ess of the vehicle. Pdf power semiconductor devices for hybrid, electric. Many automotive companies are working in developing fuel cell powered hybrid electric vehicles hev because they offer a reduced emission and improves the fuel economy. Fuel cellhybrid electric vehicles fchev are considered to be one of the most promising alternatives. Optimum battery size for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle part i this study explores different hybridization levels of a midsized vehicle powered by a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack. A 115kw fuel cell system a lithiumion battery in a hybriddrive system offers a zero starting capability down to 30. Fuel cell vehicles are electric vehicles powered by batteries and fuel cell.
Maximum speed of 100 mph traveling range of 315 miles. Furthermore, despite studies comparing conventional, hybrid, electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles granovskii et al. Pdf application of directdrive wheel motor for fuel. The fuel cellelectric drive system is an economical and attractive technology for mobility with zero local emissions. Is a hybrid, electric or hydrogen fuelcell vehicle right for you in 2019. Is a hybrid, electric or hydrogen fuelcell vehicle right for. A 115kw fuel cell system a lithiumion battery in a hybrid drive system offers a zero starting capability down to 30. Emergency field guide, 2018 edition nfpa catalog home. Nfpa there are presently over 15 million alternative fuel vehicles on american roadways today. Systems integration, modeling, and validation of a fuel. Adequate barriers between occupants and the high voltage systems are necessary to provide protection from potentially harmful electric current and materials within the high voltage system that can cause injury to occupants of the vehicle during and after a crash. Evs30 international battery, hybrid and fuel cell electric vehicle symposium 3 3.
Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle new jersey genesis project. There are different configurations for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles fchevs. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles all electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles are charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric power source. Modeling and energy management of a photovoltaicfuel cell. Pure electric vehicles currently do not have adequate range. The main structure of a hybrid fuel cell drivetrain is shown in. A fuel cell vehicle fcv or fuel cell electric vehicle fcev is a type of electric vehicle which uses a fuel cell, instead of a battery, or in combination with a battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Pdf fundamentals, theory, and design modern electric. In particular the configuration depends on the desired hybridization level and on the fuel cell and batteries rules. Comparison excludes plugin hybrids and electric vehicles. The evolution of key enabling technologies was evaluated over a 30 year time horizon. The program is a multiparty partnership of governmental, private, and academic institutions in the state of new jersey collectively known as team new jersey.
The power converter is integrated to the power sources to form the hybrid fc system. A fuel cell hybrid electric always has a series configuration. Energystorage devices charge during low power demands and discharge during high power demands, acting as. Lifecycle cost assessment and carbon dioxide emissions of diesel, natural gas, hybrid electric, fuel cell hybrid and electric transit buses. However, if viewed from the standpoint of welltowheels energy consumed per unit of distance traveled, the difference is more modest. Fuel cells in an electric powertrain fuel cell and battery electric vehicles both use electric drivetrains, but where battery electric vehicles bev power their motors solely with batteries, fuel cell electric vehicles fcev are hybrids, powered by a hydrogen fuel cell with a small battery. The effects of the battery size on the overall energy losses for different. Fuel cells in vehicles generate electricity to power the motor, generally using oxygen from the air and compressed hydrogen. Pdf fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles researchgate.
Vehicle data and model results show good correlation at all levels and show that advisor has the capability to model fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles. China first aims to form an earlystage fcev market for commercial fleet such as buses and trucks, and then to roll it. Battery, ultracapacitor, fuel cell, and hybrid energy. Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles fchev are considered to be one of the most promising alternatives. Development potential of hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs. Photo by andrew hudgins, nrel 17416 electric drive vehicles at a glance hevs. The road ahead toyotas first fuel cell prototype, a hydrogen fuel cell powered rav4, was demonstrated in 1996. Electric, fuel cell and hybrid vehicles may contain many types of high voltage systems. Fuel cells in an electric powertrain fuel cell and battery electric vehicles both use electric drivetrains, but where battery electric vehicles bev power their motors solely with batteries, fuel cell electric vehicles fcev are hybrids, powered by a hydrogen fuel cell with a. Comparative analysis of battery electric, hydrogen fuel cell.
Pdf power semiconductor devices for hybrid, electric, and. Introduction to hybrid electric vehicle systems sae training. Is a hybrid, electric or hydrogen fuelcell vehicle right. Optimum battery size for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle. Fundamentals, theory, and design modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. A fuel cell electric vehicle is an electrically driven vehicle in which electricity is generated by a fuel cell using hydrogen as an energy source. Recommended practice for electric and hybrid electric vehicle battery systems crash integrity testing. Whatever clean energy option you are looking for, we have the right fit for you. At that point the apu turns on and begins recharging the battery. Apr 30, 2019 is a hybrid, electric or hydrogen fuelcell vehicle right for you in 2019.
Fuel cell electric vehicles, battery electric vehicles, and their impact on energy storage technologies. These components will be improved in the coming years as part of the advanced vehicle development programs. Batteries and fuel cells for emerging electric vehicle markets. Fuel cell electric vehicles, battery electric vehicles. Power semiconducto r devices for hybrid, electric, an d fuel cell vehicle s v o l.
The energy buffer considered is a leadacidtype battery. This presentation does not contain any proprietary, confidential, or otherwise restricted information. This was required text for a hybridfuel cell class i recently took at a local community colleges alternative fuel technology program. This vehicle is equipped with a hybrid system composed of the skyactivg 2. Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. Introduction road transport today is responsible for a significant and growing share of global anthropogenic emissions of co 2. This basic configuration can be adjusted depending on. New jersey fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle new jersey. Although electric, plugin, and fuel cell vehicles are making inroads in the market, the hev stands as the market leader in adoption, and manufacturers have no plans on diminishing hev production. Ford motor company donated an aluminum mercury sable as the platform for the prototype development. The ice, the generator and the electric motor are dimensioned to handle the full power of the vehicle. Comparative analysis of battery electric, hydrogen fuel. Hevs are powered by an ice and by an electric motor that uses energy stored in a battery.
There have been five revisions of this suv concept since, each with improved fuel cells and electric drivetrains. Hyundai alternative fuel vehicles hybrid and fuel cell. This hybrid vehicle combines the plugin hybrid technology edrive technology adopted on the i8 vehicle with the xdrive system of the x5 vehicle. A fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle fchev is more advantageous compared to a gasolinepowered internal combustion engine based vehicle or a traditional hybrid electric vehicle hev because a fchev only uses one electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine or an electric motor in combination with an internal combustion engine. Moreover, it is almost entirely dependent on oilderived fuels and therefore highly vulnerable to possible oil price shocks and supply disruptions. The company plans to deploy a small fleet of the fuel cell borregos on roadways during 2010. Hybrid electric vehicle hev models currently populating the vehicle electrification landscape indicate their dominance in the market. Dcdc converters for fuel cell powered hybrid electric vehicle. Battery, ultracapacitor, fuel cell, and hybrid energy storage systems for electric, hybrid electric, fuel cell, and plugin hybrid electric vehicles. In july the mazda motor corporation released the axela hybrid. Typically, fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle fchev consists of fuel cell, battery andor ultracapacitor uc as the power sources.
The new jersey team is engaged currently in the development of a prototype vehicle incorporating an advanced fuel cell. Demonstration projects regarding the development of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles fchevs and in particular minibus, citycar, bicycle, tractor and airplane. Structures of a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle weaknesses of series hybrid vehicles. A series hybrid is similar to an electric vehicle with an onboard generator. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design. Battery, ultracapacitor, fuel cell, and hybrid energy storage.
Simulation results indicate the equivalent fuel economy of the fuel cell powered vehicles is 23 times higher than that of a gasoline fueled ic vehicle of the same weight and road load. Design and analysis of fuelcell hybrid systems oriented to. This was required text for a hybrid fuel cell class i recently took at a local community colleges alternative fuel technology program. Agreement on hybrid and electric vehicle technologies and programs iahev includes annex xiii on fuel. A paper published in 2009 in energy policy in the context of this fast moving field admittedly fairly dated comparing battery electric, hydrogen fuel cell and fuel cell hybrid vehicles found that the drivetrain costs of full fcevs is around 50% higher than battery electric vehicles, which were in turn 12 times the cost of a conventional ice. Application of directdrive wheel motor for fuel cell electric and hybrid electric vehicle propulsion system. Fuel cellhybrid electric vehicle power train system design and control diwu recently, due to elevated oil prices and the need for low emissions, the automotive industry has been clamoring for cleaner, more energyefficient vehicles.
Recommended practice for electric, fuel cell and hybrid. Fuel cells in vehicles generate electricity to power the motor, generally using oxygen from the air and compressed. Pdf finally, the range extender configuration is characterized by a small size fuel cell used like on board batteries recharge. Be prepared to address potential hazards and know how to handle these electric, hybrid, fuel cell, and gaseous fuel trucks, buses, commercial fleet and passenger vehicle challenges safely and effectively with nfpas emergency field guide, 2018 edition.
Hev powertrain operation is totally different from the. The tractor projects intends to demonstrate that the fuel cell can be applied in the farm context because hydrogen could be produced on site using different methods biomass, wind. Photo by andrew hudgins, nrel 17416 electricdrive vehicles at a glance hevs. For the most part it clearly explained the systems, components, hardware and software that are integrated in hybridelectric and fuel cell vehicles. Fuel economy analysis of mediumheavyduty trucks 2015. The advanced fuel cell and hydrogen generator were developed as a path to clean transportation. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phev provide a bridge between conventional cars and. As shown here, the extra weight to increase the range of the fuel cell ev is.
Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles provides the needed analytic foundation for this vehicle revolution. Vehicle, fuel economy, carbon footprint, realworld. Deployment data will be comparable to existing diesel, cng, and beb vehicles that are used in the same application. How ever, batteries and scs do not compete but are complementary in the development of hybrid electric vehicles hevs because of the high specific energy of. Fuel economy of hybrid fuel cell vehicles autonomie.
Comparative analysis of battery electric, hydrogen fuel cell core. Fuel cell hybrid electric delivery van design, build, validation, deployment, and data collection project in the ups fleet environment. The drivetrain consists of a fuel cell system, a storage device for electrical energy, power electronics, and the electric machine at a minimum. Batteries and ultracapacitors for electric, hybrid, and. Roadshows ultimate guide to the wide world of hybrids, plugins, evs and more.
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